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What (who) is cryptographic authentication - definition
Cryptographic Log On; Cryptographic logon
Message authentication
IN INFORMATION SECURITY
Data authenticity; Authenticity (information security); Data origin authentication; Data-origin authentication; Data Origin Authentication; Message Authentication; Data Authentication; Data authentication; Data origin authenticity; Message authenticity; Data-origin authenticity; Cryptographitcally authenticated; Cryptographic authentication; Cryptographically authenticated
In information security, message authentication or data origin authentication is a property that a message has not been modified while in transit (data integrity) and that the receiving party can verify the source of the message. Message authentication does not necessarily include the property of non-repudiation.
Basic access authentication
METHOD FOR AN HTTP USER AGENT TO PROVIDE A USER NAME AND PASSWORD WHEN MAKING A REQUEST
Basic authentication; BasicAuthenticationScheme; Basic authentication scheme; HTTP basic authentication; Basic auth; Basicauth; HTTP Basic; Basic HTTP authentication
In the context of an HTTP transaction, basic access authentication is a method for an HTTP user agent (e.g.
one-way hash function
SPECIAL CLASS OF HASH FUNCTION THAT HAS CERTAIN PROPERTIES WHICH MAKE IT SUITABLE FOR USE IN CRYPTOGRAPHY
Message digest; Cryptographic hash; Cryptographic message digest; One-way hash; Modification Detection Code; Cryptographic hash functions; Hash function (cryptography); One-way hash function; CRHF; Secure hash function; One way encryption; Numerical hash; Cryptograhic hash; Cryptographic hash value; Cryptographic Hash Function; Cryptographic one-way hash function; Message-digest; Message-digest algorithm; Sphincter hash; Terahash; Cryptographic hashing; Wide pipe; Wide pipe hash; Wide pipe design; Wide pipe construction; Wide-pipe; Widepipe; Narrowpipe; Narrow-pipe; Narrow pipe; Applications of cryptographic hash functions; Cryptographic hashes; Hash (cryptography)
<algorithm> (Or "message digest function") A {one-way
function} which takes a variable-length message and produces a
fixed-length hash. Given the hash it is computationally
infeasible to find a message with that hash; in fact one can't
determine any usable information about a message with that
hash, not even a single bit. For some one-way hash functions
it's also computationally impossible to determine two messages
which produce the same hash.
A one-way hash function can be private or public, just like an
encryption function. MD5, SHA and Snefru are examples of
public one-way hash functions.
A public one-way hash function can be used to speed up a
public-key digital signature system. Rather than sign a
long message, which can take a long time, compute the one-way
hash of the message, and sign the hash.
{sci.crypt FAQ
(ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/usenet-by-group/sci.crypt/) }.
(2001-05-10)
Wikipedia
Cryptographic log on
Cryptographic log-on (CLO) is a process that uses Common Access Cards (CAC) and embedded Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) certificates to authenticate a user's identification to a workstation and network. It replaces the username and passwords for identifying and authenticating users. To log-on cryptographically to a CLO-enabled workstation, users simply insert their CAC into their workstation’s CAC reader and provide their Personal Identification Number (PIN).
The Navy/Marine Corps Intranet, among many other secure networks, uses CLO.
